Background and Text Color
-
<body bgcolor=# text=# link=# alink=# vlink=#>
<body background="image-URL">
- bgcolor --- background color
- text --- text color
- link --- link color
- alink --- active link color
- vlink --- visited link color
- background --- background image
-
#=rrggbb
- Color is specified with a hexadecimal red-green-blue.
Each one can have 16 number: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f.
Link
Basic
<a href="URL"> ... </a>
-
- This is a
<a href="sample.htm">Link Test</a>.
Try to push!
This is a
Link Test. Try to push!
Jump to part of a page
<a href="#name"> ... </a>
<a name="name"> ... </a>
-
- <a href="#jump-test">Jump to next "Link
Target"</a><P>
<a name="jump-test">Link Target</a>
Jump to next "Link Target"
Link Target
Jump to part of an other page
<a href="URL#name"> ... </a>
<a name="name"> ... </a>
-
- Jump to
<a href="sample.htm#jump-test">Jump to next "Link
Target"</a>
in a Link Test document.
Jump to
"Link Target" in a Link Test document.
Target Windows
Targeting withing HTML is accomplished by
means of the
TARGET
attribute. This attribute can be added to a variety of HTML tags to
target the links referred to by that tag.
The attribute is of the form:
<a href="URL" target="Window_Name"> ... </a>
(Netscape
Navigator 2.0* open a new window.)
-
-
<a href="window.htm" target="window_name">
Open A Window!
</a>
Open A Window!
-
TARGET in an
A tag.
- This is very straightforward. The anchor tag normally specifies a link
to be loaded when the active item
is clicked on, adding the
TARGET attribute to the
anchor tag forces the load of that link into the targeted window.
Example:
<A HREF="
url
" TARGET="
window_name
">Targeted Anchor</A>
-
TARGET in the
BASE tag.
- This is used when you want all (or most) of the links in a document to
be targeted to the same window.
In this case the
TARGET attribute establishes a default
window_name that all links in
this document will be targeted to. This default is of course overridden
by specific
instances of the
TARGET attribute in individual anchor tags. Example:
<BASE TARGET="
window_name
">
-
TARGET in the
AREA tag.
- The
IETF Internet-Draft of Client-Side Image Maps defines an area
tag.
This tag describes a shaped area in a client-side image map,
and provides the link that should be followed when the user clicks
there.
Adding the
TARGET attribute to the area tag forces the load of that link
into the targeted window. Example:
<AREA SHAPE="
shape
" COORDS="
x,y,...
" HREF="
url
" TARGET="
window_name
">
-
TARGET in the
FORM tag.
- The form tag normally displays the results of a form submission in the
same window
the form was submitted from. By adding the
TARGET attribute
to the form tag, the result of the form
submission is instead loaded into the targeted window. Example:
<FORM ACTION="
url
" TARGET="
window_name
">
Allowed TARGET names
The window name specified by a
TARGET attribute must begin with an alpha-numeric
character to be valid. All other window names will be ignored.
Exception: There are magic target names
that all begin with the underscore character.
Magic TARGET names
These names all begin with the underscore character.
Any targeted window name beginning with underscore which is
not one
of these names, will be ignored.
-
TARGET="_blank"
- This target will cause the link to always be loaded
in a new blank window. This window is not named.
-
TARGET="_self"
- This target causes the link to always load in the same window the anchor
was clicked in. This is useful for overriding a globally assigned
BASE target.
-
TARGET="_parent"
- This target makes the link load in the immediate
FRAMESET parent of
this document. This defaults to acting like
"_self" if the document has no parent.
-
TARGET="_top"
- This target makes the link load in the full body of the window. This
defaults to
acting like
"_self" if the document is already at the top.
It is useful for breaking out of an arbitrarily deep
FRAME nesting.
Horizontal Rules
Hair Line<hr>
<hr>
<hr size=#>
<hr size=10>
<hr width=#>
<hr width=50>
<hr width=50%>
<hr align=#> #=left, right
<hr width=50% align=left>
<hr width=50% align=right>
<hr noshade>
<hr noshade width=50%>
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